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Poltava Chicken Breed Info

Modified: Feb 9, 2023 by Phil · This post may contain affiliate links ·

The Poltava chicken is an extremely rare breed. They are better suited for small farms because their egg production and size is not ideal for commercialization. This means they are ideal chickens for backyard chicken owners and homesteads.

An adorable brown Poltava rooster standing on a backyard pavement.
Photo made by Timophey Tkachik (Ukraine). Taken in Borky, Kharkiv Region, Ukraine, Summer 2007., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Poltava hens will produce around 160 medium-sized brown eggs each year. They are highly likely to go broody, which can interrupt their egg-laying. However, this is good news if you plan to hatch and raise chicks on your farm, as they are excellent mothers.

When it comes to meat production, the Poltava chicken matures early than most other breeds and yields a good carcass.

Jump to:
  • Poltava Chicken Breed Quick Info
  • Origins of Poltava Chicken
  • Some Things to Know About Poltava Chicken
  • How Easy is it to Keep Poltava Chickens?
  • Special Care and Considerations for Poltava Chickens
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Poltava Chicken Breed Quick Info

Poltava Chicken Description

Poltava Type/Size:Standard
Feather Color:Varies
Leg Type:Clean
Leg Color:Yellow
Skin Color:Yellow
Poltava Ease of Raising/Keeping:Easy
Poltava Special Care Needs:No
Is the Poltava breed a common, rare, or protected breed of chicken?Protected

Poltava Use

MeatYes
EggsYes
Dual PurposeYes
Poltava Temperament:Active, friendly
Poltava Ability/Likelihood to Free Range:Yes

Poltava Egg Production

Egg ColorBrown
Egg SizeMedium
Estimated Number of Eggs Per Year160
Likeliness to Brood Eggs/Raise ChicksHigh

Poltava Meat Production

Dressed Weight Male5 lbs
Dressed Weight Female3.5 lbs

Poltava Climate Tolerance

HeatGood
ColdGood

Poltava Age to Maturity

Number of Months to Reach Full Size6 Months
Number of Months to Start Egg Laying5-6 Months
Number of Weeks/Months to Reach Meat Harvest Size6 Months

Poltava Size at Maturity

Male7 lbs
Female5 lbs

Origins of Poltava Chicken

An adorable brown Poltava hen in a backyard.
Photo made by Timophey Tkachik (Ukraine). Taken in Borky, Kharkiv Region, Ukraine, Summer 2007., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Poltava chickens originate from the Poltava region of Ukraine. They were developed from local landrace breeds and were created to be solid dual-purpose birds for small farms.

See also  Tips When Introducing New Chickens to a Single Hen!

It is believed that local breeds were crossed with Buff Orpingtons, New Hampshire, and/or Wyandottes to achieve this breed.

Some Things to Know About Poltava Chicken

An adorable brown Poltava hen in a backyard.

This breed comes in three varieties: Clay, Cuckoo, and Black. Clay is the most common, while Cuckoo and Black have died out. However, breeders and enthusiasts are working to bring these two varieties back into existence.

They are medium-sized birds with a long, horizontal posture and yellow legs. They have rose combs and red earlobes. The tips of their wing feathers are black, and the tail is brown-black. Males have a lighter neck than hens.

How Easy is it to Keep Poltava Chickens?

A crowing brown Poltava rooster in a backyard.
Photo made by Timophey Tkachik (Ukraine). Taken in Borky, Kharkiv Region, Ukraine, Summer 2007., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Poltava chicken breed is easy to care for. They are hardy and resistant to disease, making them ideal for beginner chicken owners. They are good foragers and excel as free-range chickens, as they will find tasty treats to snack on wherever they are allowed to roam. They are active and friendly, as well.

Special Care and Considerations for Poltava Chickens

Overall, the Poltava is a hardy, healthy chicken breed that is not prone to any major health issues.

Poltava Chicken Breed Info pinterest image.

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