The Barred Rock, also known as the Plymouth Rock, is one of the most popular chickens in the United States. They are solid, dependable dual-purpose chickens that are common with both small-scale homesteaders and larger farming operations.
They are bred for vitality and high-quality eggs and meat. This means they have a long, broad look and are able to face challenges that frailer breeds might not be able to, like the cold winters of the Northeast.
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Barred Rock Chicken Breed Quick Info
Barred Rock Chicken Description
| Barred Rock Type/Size: | Standard |
| Feather Color: | Black and white |
| Leg Type: | Clean |
| Leg Color: | Yellow |
| Skin Color: | Yellow |
| Barred Rock Ease of Raising/Keeping: | Easy |
| Barred Rock Special Care Needs: | No |
| Is the Barred Rock breed a common, rare, or protected breed of chicken? | Recovering rare |
Barred Rock Use
| Meat | Yes |
| Eggs | Yes |
| Dual Purpose | Yes |
| Barred Rock Temperament: | Docile |
| Barred Rock Ability/Likelihood to Free Range: | Yes |
Barred Rock Egg Production
| Egg Color | Brown |
| Egg Size | Medium |
| Estimated Number of Eggs Per Year | 200-280 |
| Likeliness to Brood Eggs/Raise Chicks | Low |
Barred Rock Meat Production
| Dressed Weight Male | 6 ¾ lbs. |
| Dressed Weight Female | 5 ¼ lbs. |
Barred Rock Climate Tolerance
| Heat | Good |
| Cold | Excellent |
Barred Rock Age to Maturity
| Number of Months to Reach Full Size | 5 Months |
| Number of Months to Start Egg Laying | 5 Months |
| Number of Weeks/Months to Reach Meat Harvest Size | 5 Months |
Barred Rock Size at Maturity
| Male | 9 ½ lbs. |
| Female | 7 ½ lbs. |
Origins of the Barred Rock Chicken
This Heritage breed was developed in New England. In the early 19th century, farmers crossed Dominiques with Black Javas, and the outcome was what we know of today as the Barred Rock. This new breed came to be known as an ideal American chicken and quickly spread from coast to coast.
Some Things to Know About the Barred Rock Chicken
The Barred Rock has a unique look. You can pick them out of a flock by their striking barred feather pattern. Although they are considered a variety of the Plymouth Rock breed, there are actually several color patterns that belong to this breed, including the Buff, White, Silver Penciled, and Partridge. The Barred Rock is the only one with a black-and-white pattern.
How Easy is it to Keep Barred Rock Chickens?
If the Barred Rock is known for one thing, it’s being hardy. They were bred and developed in New England, so don’t worry if you live in an area with cold winters - they can handle it. While they can also handle the heat, be sure to provide shade and plenty of access to water in extreme temperatures.
You also don’t have to worry about an excessive decrease in egg production during the winter. While the hens’ production will naturally dip with the lack of daylight, they won’t slow down as much as other breeds when the first frost hits. You can count on their prolific egg-laying to continue into the colder months.
Special Care and Considerations for Barred Rock Chickens
Barred Rocks are wonderful birds to add to your flock. They are extremely hardy and are prolific egg layers. This dependable dual-purpose breed is perfect for first-time chicken owners and seasoned pros alike.
